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About Alpacas
 Alpacas are closely related to llamas. Both were domesticated over thousands of years ago by the Inca in South America - but llamas were bred to be primarily pack and work animals, while alpacas were bred to provide soft, warm fiber to be spun and woven into fine garments. They are somewhat smaller than llamas, averaging about 130 - 180 pounds and about 32-45" high at the withers. They are a herd animal, and are most comfortable in groups - or at least in pairs. There are 2 'types' (not exactly breeds - at least not yet): 'huacaya' alpacas have a fuzzy coat and 'suri' alpacas have a smooth coat that hangs down in ringlets. They come in many colors: white, fawn, reddish-brown, brown, gray, rose gray, black. Alpacas have a gestation period of 11 to 11 1/2 months. The female will give birth to a single baby called a 'cria'. Most breeders keep the cria with the mother to nurse at least 4 months, often up to 6-8 months. Though the young alpaca will continue to nurse at least occasionally during this time, they usually begin to eat grass or hay within a couple of weeks after birth. Alpacas do well on a high-protein (12-14%) grass or alfalfa hay. Some grain supplement is usually provided, though in their native Andean highland, this is a luxury that is often not available. Mineral supplements are important and alpacas (and llamas) have unique requirements for some minerals. Several companies provide good specialized mineral supplements especially formulated for them. They are adapted to high mountain climates - dry and cool. Since that does not match the Nebraska climate, we pay close attention to providing cool places in the summer: shade, fans in the barn, a sandpit that's been wetted down, soaker hoses are all good options. They need some shelter from the wind and precipitation in the winter, but seem to do relatively well even in our cold winters.
Alpacas are herd animals and normally will graze, rest and play together as a group. They are less stressed and do better with at least a one or two other alpacas as companions. However, they are also very adaptable. We've had the pleasure of seeing one of our alpacas, who lives at a nearby farm, become part of the miniature horse family for awhile! This alpaca now is the sire to an alpaca family of his own. |
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DeSoto Bend Alpacas
Helga and Clark Fensterman
8611 County Road 41 Ft. Calhoun, NE 68132
Ph: 402-426-8078 Fax: 402-426-1737
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